Cooperative Enterprise Network
Individual businesses are weak. A network is powerful. Build the economic ecosystem they can't crush one.
Pressure addressed: economic
Time: Years to build meaningful network
People: Multiple cooperative enterprises, coordination body
Resources: Multiple existing cooperatives, coordination capacity, shared services
About this tool
One community business can be undercut, bought out, or driven under. But a network of cooperatives, sharing resources, customers, expertise, and mutual support, is resilient in ways individual enterprises aren't. Cooperative Enterprise Networks link community-owned businesses into mutual support systems. Shared purchasing to reduce costs.
How to do it
Build the enterprises first
You can't network what doesn't exist. Build individual cooperatives before trying to network them.
Identify mutual benefits
What do cooperatives need that they can share? Purchasing? Customers? Services? Admin?
Create coordination structure
Light governance for network decisions. Democratic, but not so bureaucratic it outweighs benefits.
Develop shared services
What's cheaper together? Accounting, legal, marketing, purchasing?
Build emergency support
When one cooperative faces crisis, the network responds. Mutual aid at enterprise level.
Before you start
- Multiple existing cooperatives
- Coordination capacity
- Trust among enterprises
Implementation guidance
Starting point
- Multiple cooperatives participating
- Shared services operational
- Emergency support fund
- Regular coordination meetings
- Cross-referral system working
- Democratic network governance
Building on it
- At least 3 cooperatives connected
- Some shared services
- Communication channel established
Advanced practice
- Network announced without enterprises to network
- Coordination body without member participation
- Competition disguised as cooperation
Networks without actual enterprises to network are fantasy. Coordination bodies that consume resources without member benefit become parasites. 'Cooperation' that masks competition destroys trust.
Examples
Mondragon Corporation, Spain
Network of worker cooperatives, 80,000+ workers
Largest industrial cooperative in the world, mutual support through economic crises
SourceEvergreen Cooperatives, Cleveland
Network of worker-owned cooperatives anchored to local institutions
Community wealth building through cooperative employment
Source